|
Type of
research
|
Explanation
|
|
Qualitative
|
When research is used to gain an understanding of
reasons (underlying), opinions and motivations.
|
|
Quantitative
|
Used in research when it wants to obtain
information about the world
|
|
Clinical
|
|
|
Trail
|
This means when the research is directly involves
a particular person or group of people, which uses material from humans (e.g.
their behaviour)
|
|
Medical
|
This research is when it is the broad area of
science and it involves the investigation of the biological process, and also
the causes of the disease – this is done carefully through
experimental/observation and lab work.
|
|
Market
|
The action/activity of gathering information
about consumers’ needs/preferences.
|
|
Survey
|
It is one of the most important areas of
measurement in applied social research.
|
|
Participatory
|
This research is an approach which communities/emphasizes
participation and action.
|
|
Methods
|
Meaning and examples
|
|
Practical
|
This means when planning of a project is done correctly. Surveys, interviews and
field-level investigation are examples of this method and they all allow achieving
the correct information.
|
|
Theoretical
|
This is a non-empirical approach to research. Examples of this method involves public libraries,
court rooms and also academic journals (which are published)
|
|
Sources
|
Examples
|
|
Primary
|
Letters
Official
records
Survey
results
Unanalysed
statistical data
|
|
Secondary
|
Discussions
Evaluations
Syntheses
Analyses
of primary/secondary source information
|
There are loads of different
reasons why we do research – the three purpose examples are exploratory,
descriptive and explanatory.
Explanatory research means the research is conducted for a problem which
has not been identified very clearly. This
type of research happens often before we know enough to make a conceptual distinctions
or an explanatory relationship which also helps to determine the best research
design/data collection methods/selection of subjects. The purpose of this research is when a
researcher has an idea/observed something/seeks to understand more about
it. Descriptive research is when a study
that is designed to depict the participants in an accurate way – this research
is more of describing the people taking part instead of the research
itself. The purpose of descriptive
research is that it is where the researcher tries to describe what is happening
in a lot more detail, filling in the missing parts and also expanding the
understanding. Explanatory research
means research which is implies that is questioned and intended to be
explained, rather than describing it. The
purpose of this is to have an attempt to connect ideas I order to understand
the cause and effect, meaning that the researchers need to explain what is
currently happening.
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